  : 4 (16)  1888(1888-07-16)
  : 22  1988(1988-06-22) (99 )

   :

    [ 3(15).7.1888,  ,     ],   .    1906.     .   1905-07    1917.    -  (1918)   (1920).       -      ( 1, 1927),    (1927),          (1928)   -            .     20-  ( , 1926,    ,   , 1926),      ,     .        ,     . . -      1918-20     1941-45:  (1956),    (1963),  (1968),     (1972),     (1958)  .  2 ,   .

 .:   . [ .], , 1962:  .   , ., 1970.

 .:  .,   ,   :  -  , ., 1972;  .,    ...,  , 1969,  7.

 ...